?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ,??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????.

"??????"?? "??? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ..???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ..??????:?? ????? ????? ?????.."{?????? 201- 199 :2 }.

????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????.??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????"????? ????????? ??? ???????",??? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???"????????? ??? ??? ????????",??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? 64 ? 297 -322 {?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? :???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? 2\2 ????? 1979 ? 45 -49 ???? ?????? ???????: ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????-?????? 31 �??? 1933 ? 1 -12 ,???? ???? ???????:?????? ??????? ?????? ,????? 1982 }.

?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??? 587 ????????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? 600 ?.

?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????,?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ???  ???????? ???? ??? ????? 960 ?.

?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????. ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ,??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????.??? ???? ??????? ????????-???????? ????????? �????????,??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????.

?? ????? ?????? ???????,?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????,???? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????.???????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????,????"???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????" ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? "????? ??????"?????? ???? ???"????? ??????"??? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????.????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????.?????????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????????:

1- ?????? ????????.

2-?????? ?????? ???????.

3- ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????.

??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ?? ????? ?????????,?? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????,??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ??????? ????????? ???????,???? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ????  ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????.

????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? "??? ??????" ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? 912 ?.

??? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? :

+??? ???????? ???? ????"????? ??????"??????? ??? 904 ?.

+?????? ?? ????? ????"??? ??????"??????? ??? 940 ?.

+?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????"???????"??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? "?????? ????????"  ??????? ??? 1000 ?.

+????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????"???????".

+???? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ????? "??? ??????" ??? ?????.

+ ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???,????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????????,???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? 1625 ?.

+??? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? 1286 ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? "????? ????? ?????" ??????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????.

??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ??? {??????? ,???? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ???????} ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????,??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? 1250 ?,???? ??????? ?? ???  ??????? ??? 1324 ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????.

????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? , ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? , ?? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? 1299 ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? .

??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? .

????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? .

???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? Bengt Knutsson  ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? , ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ????????? .

????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? , ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????? , ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? . ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ??? 400 ?????? [ ?? ????? ] ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? " ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? " ? " ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? " .

?? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ????????? , ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? .

?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? :

1- ???????? ???????? " ????? ????????? " ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????. ???? ??? 1043 ?????? , ????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? , ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? .

2- ????? ??????? : ???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? , ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????? .

3- ????? ?????? : ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? .

4- " ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? " ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? .

5- ????? ??? ???????? : ?????????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? .

?? ????? ?????? � ???? ????????

1- ??? ????????? : ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? , ????? ?? ??????  2-???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??? 1188 ???? ?? ??? ?????? .

3- ??????? ?????? ,???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??? 1236 ???? ?? ?? ??????? ??? 1238 ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????{??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? } ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? {??? ????? ?????? }.

4- ??????? ???????,???? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???. 

?? ???????? ???????

+"???? ?????? "??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? 1000 ???? ????? .

+????? ???????:??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???.

+??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????:?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ,??? ?????.

+??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ,???? ????? ????? ?? ????-????? ????? ?????? ???,??? ????? .

+????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????:???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? 1324 ???? ????.

?? ???????? ?????????:

?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???????,???? ????? ????: ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? 800 ?????????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? 830 ?????????? ???????? ??????? 243 ?????? ?????? � ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? 830 ?????? ???????-????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? 973 ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? 1000 ?????? ?? ??? ???????1008 ? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? 1051 ?.

?? ???? ??? ???????? ??????,??? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ????????,???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????.

????????? ????????:

?? ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????????:

+ ??????:????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????.

+????? ???? ?????, ?????? ????? ?????? ,?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? 1260 ?.

+??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????,???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????.

+????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????,???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? 1300-1310 ?.

+????? ??????? ???????,???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? 1270 ?.

+?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ??? 1328 ?.

????? ?????? ???????:

??????????:

?? ????? ?????????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? 331 ?.? . ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? 305 ?.? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????.????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? 48 ?.? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????.

?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ????-??? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????????,????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? "???? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????????".

????? ?????????? 180- 400 ?

?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? �????????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????????. ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????????,?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? 202 ???? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?????????,????? ??? 212 -215 ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????.

?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???????.

?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???????,??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? .?? ?????? ????? ??????????,???? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????.

????? ???????:

????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? , ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? 300 ?.? . ??? ??? 499 ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ???? � ?????? . ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? 260 ???????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ,. ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? 538 ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? � ????? .

??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? . ?????? ????? ??? 638 ?????? ?? ?????? ??? 966 ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???????????? ????????? ???? ???????? ???? ??? 1097 ????? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ??? 2 ????? ?????? 1098 ???????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? .

???? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? 1268 ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? 11: 25-27 " ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? " . ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? , ?? 11: 19-20 , ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? , ???? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? 89-117 ?.

????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ??? 325 ?? 341? ??? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? 361-363 ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????????. ??? ??? 379 ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? , ??? ??????? 374-375 ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? . ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? 381 ????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? .

????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? .

??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????. ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? "??????",?????? ??? 312 ????? ????? ?????.

???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ,??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? 330-390 ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? 361-363 ?, ??? ????? ???? ?????,?????? ????????? 350-428 ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? 314- 393 ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????,?????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????,????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????.

?????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????:????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????,??????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????.

?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ,???? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????,??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????.???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????,???? ???? ???????,???? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????.???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????.?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????. ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? .??? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????.

????? ??????:          

???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? 298 ?,??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????,??? ??? 300 ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????  ?????? ?????.

??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? 325 ????? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ???,??? ???? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????????.????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ,????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??????.

????? ?????:

????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? 363 ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????,?????? ????? ?? ??? ???????,??????? ??? ????? ????? ????.??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??? 373 ????? ????? 412 ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????,????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????" ????" ??? ??? ???? ?? ????????? "?????",???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????  ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????.?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????.?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????.?? ???? ??? ?? ???????????? ???? ????? ????? ????????,??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ?????????.

??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????,???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ???  ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? 411-412 ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???????. ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????  ????????? ,????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ,??? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????? {?? ??????} ?????? ????"???????",?????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????,????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???????.

???? ?????????:

?? ????? 489 ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????,???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????,????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????.??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????. ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????  ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????????.

??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? 531 -578 ?????? ,???? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????????,????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????,????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????????.????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????,??? ????????? ???? ????  ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????.

?? ??? 765 ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????,???? ????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?????, ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???????,????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? 830 ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? 857 ?.

????? ??????? ?? ???????:

???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????.???? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? "??????????" ?? ????? ?????? ????????.

????? ??????:

???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? 538 ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????,?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? 631 ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ????? 616 ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????.??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????.

????? ??? ????? :

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